The tilt of the Earths axis can affect where the Suns rays hit the Earth. If the northern hemisphere tilts slightly more than the southern hemisphere, the northern hemisphere is facing the sun more often, this is known as "Summer" for people in the north, and "Winter" for people in the south. Im not sure if that answered your question, but the suns rays bounce off the Earths surface and clouds and sometimes hit each other in our atmosphere.
The last statement is the correct answer. However, the second question is theoretically historically correct, for Иосиф Сталин (Joseph Stalin) practically controlled the entire government of the USSR with his oppressive ultra-authoritarian non-democratic Stalinist-"Communist" regime.
The answer is 24 if you look at the map
C. Wind, it takes nothing to use wind which means it does not put out harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
8-5 = 3
Your answer is 3.
Hope I helped!
~Zoe