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Anastasy [175]
3 years ago
7

How does the economy work?

Business
1 answer:
xenn [34]3 years ago
5 0
Your question is too broad. It took me two 48-hour courses to learn the basics of how the economy operates.

While it is interesting and I do not wish to discourage your curiosity, please make the question more specific.

For now, all I can say is that the primary function of an economy is integrating the 4 factors of production - Land, Labor, Enterprise and Capital - to produce goods profitably. This is made possible through the interactions between the consumers (also the labor), private firms, financial sector and the government sector. I would suggest watching a video on the circular flow on income on YouTube for more information on these interactions.

Furthermore, economics is concerned with solving the basic economic problem, which is the existence of unlimited wants in relation to the limited resources available on our planet. This leads us making choices (which wants to satisfy through production and consumption) and making sacrifices (which wants to give up as there only a limited amount of resources available). Economics in general deals with attempting to get the most out of the resources available. It deals with anticipating consumer behavior, trends and using this analyzed information to make decisions.

The last thing you should know is that economics is most broadly categorized into two field - Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.

Microeconomics deals with the interaction between individuals, i.e., individuals firms/industries, consumers. This deals with such things as factors affecting the demand of goods, the concept of elasticity, factor affecting supply of goods, the marginal utility theory and so forth.

Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole - this includes concepts such as national income (GDP), aggregate demand and supply, the multiplier effect, the factors affecting consumption, investment,government expenditure and net exports, the exchange rate systems and Balance of Payments.

P.S. In the above answer, I have only briefly mentioned the basics. If you would like further understanding of the basics then please YouTube/Google each economics term listed above.
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1. What is a supply chain? How can managerial accountants help to improve the supply chain?
murzikaleks [220]

Answer: 1a. A supply chain is the summation of processes involved in ensuring that goods manufactured by a company gets to the final consumer.

Explanation:

1b. Managerial Accountants can improve the supply chain by looking out for hitches in the distribution cycle of goods and being proactive about handling them. Some measures to achieve these are;

1. Effective Logistics Network - All the resources used on logistics such as vehicles, Information technology devices/software, human resources, etc., should be regularly checked to be in good form at all times and equally, efficient.

2. Stock Control - Goods that may be required by costumers at any point in time should always be available.

3. Efficient Payment System - All resources used for payment including bank account information point of sale machines, should be regularly checked to be in good order.

4. Distribution Strategies - A clear cut map should be put in place by the management to facilitate an efficient and prompt delivery system. This can be done by strengthening all departments involved in distribution.

2. Sustainable Practices are those methods of production or initiatives, adopted by companies that seek to limit damage to the environment. An example, is recycling. These practices are geared at ensuring a safer world.

I would invest in a company that discloses their sustainable practices, first, because I believe they are transparent, and secondly because I believe that such companies aim at being enduring companies which are evolving and living up to the demands of a cleaner earth.

7 0
3 years ago
A company provided the following direct materials cost information. Compute the total direct materials cost variance. Standard c
lord [1]

Answer:

C. $78,250 Unfavorable.

Explanation:

We know,

Material cost variance = (Standard quantity × Standard price) - (Actual Quantity × Actual price)

Given,

Standard quantity = 405,000 units

Standard price = $2.00 unit

Actual Quantity = 403,750 units

Actual price = $2.20 unit

Putting the values into the formula, we can get

Material cost variance = (Standard quantity × Standard price) - (Actual Quantity × Actual price)

Material cost variance = (405,000 × $2.00) - (403,750  × $2.20)

Material cost variance = $810,000 - $888,250

Material cost variance = -78,250

Material cost variance = 78,250 (Unfavorable)

Therefore, C is the answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are criteria for determining whether to record an asset as a fixed asset? a.must be short-lived and tangi
Brut [27]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": must be long-lived and used by the company in its normal operations.

Explanation:

Fixed assets are tangible resources used by a corporation to produce profits. To qualify as a fixed asset, the item can not be consumed or sold in less than one year and be part of the daily operations of the business. Fixed assets are listed on the balance sheet of the company and are subject to depreciation.

Examples of fixed assets include <em>buildings, factories, leasehold improvements, computers, electronic hardware, furniture, automobiles, </em>and <em>construction equipment.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
The __ approach takes into account both the magnitude and timing of cash flows over the entire life of a project in measuring it
Nikolay [14]

Answer: d. internal rate of return

Explanation:

The Internal Rate of Return can be a very useful method for measuring the viability of a product because it takes into account the magnitude and timing of cashflows when it discounts it to the current period to find out if it will lead to a higher NPV than zero.

The other methods have their limitation. The payback period does not take into account the entire lifetime but rather stops as soon as the project pays back and the other two do not take into account the timing of the cashflows.

4 0
3 years ago
which combination of forecasting models is likely to lead to the lowest rmse of the combined forecast?
Phantasy [73]

Combination of forecasting models is likely to lead to the lowest rmse of the combined forecast is AR and MA models.

Combining forecasts, from time to time called composite forecasts, refers back to the averaging of unbiased forecasts. These forecasts may be primarily based totally on special statistics or special techniques or both. The averaging is performed the usage of a rule that may be replicated, together with to take a easy common of the forecasts.

The AR element includes regressing the variable on its very own lagged (i.e., past) values. The MA element includes modeling the mistake time period as a linear mixture of mistakess phrases going on contemporaneously and at diverse instances withinside the past.

Learn more about forecasting here:

brainly.com/question/4941976

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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