During the 19th century, America had a strong reluctance to become involved in other countries alliances and affairs. Isolationists in America argued that the US had a different philosophy than European countries and the US should defend freedom and democracy by not being involved in such things.
During the Spanish-American War, the US remained isolated and the country fought the war without alliances and without fighting in Europe. But the mindset started to change since the motto of freedom and democracy was substituted by the US bringing an empire in the Caribbean and in the Pacific - the US had influence in the Phillippines, Puerto Rico and Guam -.
President Roosevelt had the big stick policy, he believed that the US should export its values and become a global power. At the same time, he defended that the US should avoid conflicts. President Roosevelt ended the isolationism in the US and started the modern American philosophy of acting aggressively in foreign affairs even without the support of the Congress.
The discovery of cuneiform was very important in the ancient civilizations as it provided a written record of the life of Sumerians.
Option A is the correct answer.
<h3>What was Sumer?</h3>
Sumer was the ancient place that emerged in the southern part of Mesopotamia from the era of 4500 BC till 1900 BC.
The cuneiform was the writing system used in the ancient era by the people of Sumer also called Sumerians. It was developed about five thousand years ago by the Sumerians to write the stories, legal systems, daily lives, and much more about them.
Therefore, the cuneiform writings helped in knowing about the life history of Sumerians.
Learn more about the cuneiform in the related link:
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