The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the more important operations in the Spanish colonialism of the U.S. After times of introductory research and military conflicts, 180 Spanish fighters under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his colleagues, and their local allies seized the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Conflict of Cajamarca. It was the beginning action in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but stopped in Spanish victory in 1572 and settlement of the area as the Viceroyalty of Peru.
as the ocean plate is pushed under the overriding continental plate the ocean sedimentary layers are heated compressed and melted the pressure of the converging plates that create the subduction zone forces the Continental play upwards creating mountain ranges such as Andes