War wad D and <span>Athenians surrendered to the Spartans in 404 B.C.E.
• Sparta emerged from the war as a still-powerful city-state,
</span>
They wanted communism to spread. They also wanted to have everything their way.
Answer:
Explanation:
The departure of the European powers from direct control of the region, the establishment of Israel, and the increasing importance of the petroleum industry, marked the creation of the modern Middle East.
