I'm not sure 100% what exactly this question is asking, but I know World War 1 was the first war to include Gas masks and Chemical warfare, so that is more than likely the answer.
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Hope that helped
No, the Articles didn’t give the federal government enough power to protect these natural rights. The Congress could raise taxes or enforce laws under the Articals
