Answer:
The correct answer would be option B
.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary in nature as they produce substrates for each other.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants or photoautotrophs like green plants, grass et cetera make their food or glucose from simple compounds like carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
The oxygen is released as the byproduct.
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + solar energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
In contrast, the animals or consumers such as cow use these products (glucose and oxygen) to produce energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
Carbon dioxide and water are released as the waste product of the process.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy (ATP)
Answer:
1-by transfecting small interfering RNAs against target genes of interest
2-by using comparative genomics strategies in order to infer functional relationships among target genes of interest and homologous genes responsible for virulence in other bacteria (e.g., antibiotic resistance genes)
3- by inducing mutations through site-directed mutagenesis in order to study gene function (i.e., by examining the effects of knockout mutations)
Explanation:
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS), also known as complete genome sequencing, refers to Next Generation Sequencing technologies that allow the obtention of the entire genetic sequence of an organism/cell, which can be used as a reference genome to understand gene function, evolutionary relationships, etc. The information provided by WGS technologies allows making many different types of genetic analyses in order to understand gene function. First, the nucleotide reference sequence can be used to design complementary small interfering RNAs that trigger degradation of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) by the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, thereby inhibiting gene function (in this case, inhibiting genes associated with virulence in the bacterial strain). Second, a reference genome is required to perform bioinformatic data analyses in order to identify homologous genes associated with virulence in evolutionarily related bacteria, allowing identify, for example, antibiotic resistance genes or sequence polymorphisms (e.g., single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) associated with gene function. Third, the information provided by a reference genome can also be used to trigger site-directed mutagenesis (for example, by using the highly precise CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology) in order to knock out specific genes of interest and thus analyze if the bacterial strain is still infectious.
Finally, it also assists in moving materials in and out of the cell. Through a series of intercellular proteins, the cytoskeleton<span> gives a cell its shape, offers support, and facilitates movement through three </span>main<span> components: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.</span>
Coral reef maybe but I’m not completely sure
Answer:
Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide
Explanation:
most likely the first one
