The correct answer is
<span>the dramatic rise of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire started spreading and conquering all available passages. That meant that they could control everything that was traded there and have a monopoly over it. This made people have a desire to find alternate routes towards India and China.</span>
This excerpt reveals a continued clash between conservative and liberal ideology in the courts because according to the writer he agrees with the majority ruling that the idea of reverse discrimination is an invalid claim, as he said in the excerpt: "I<span> do not believe that anyone can truly look into America's past and still find that a remedy for the effects of the past is impermissible.".</span>
Answer:
He argued that the essential natural (human) right was “to use his own power, as he will himself for the preservation of his own Nature that is to say of his own Life"
Explanation:
No they did not. They began during the Tang dynasty.
Answer:
being true to one's ethical values
Explanation: