Language helped the Islamic empire to unite under the Abbasid Dynasty, which was the Arabic Language. It was easier to communicate and understand each other by speaking one language and having one religion (belief.) The correct answer is (c.) Arabic Language.
In Southwest Asia, WWI forced the Ottoman Empire to disperse and lose all of its land but Turkey, who modernized shortly after. Republics were formed and different people took over, mainly men with military positions.
Answer:
Iron, small arms, cannons, saltpeter, gunpowder, knowledge, resolution, hath, and courage.
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