Answer:
Cells are placed in a solution that causes them to absorb liquid until they burst. When more water is removed from the solution, newly added cells do not burst. The original solutions was hypertonic solution , while the second was hypotonic solution to the cells.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
Hope this helps!
        
             
        
        
        
The answer would be A. the arrangement of DnA
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The genotype of the Q gene is homozygous dominant because it has 2 dominant genes and when a genotypes has two of the same type of genes it is homozygous. If it has different genes it is heterozygous. 
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Hypotonic (assuming that the solution on the outside is the same solution on the inside)