Answer:
Among the several Enlightenment-era influential philosophers, I believe that <u>John Locke</u> is the one who better understood politics, and has the best conception of man's natural state. Plus, he was influential in the US political thought during the Revolution Era.
Explanation:
<u>John Locke theorized that the man, once living in the natural state, it's free, but he doesn't feel himself safe. Then, the man makes a contract with a superior authority - the State - to promote him the necessary goods. However, this contract address that the State shouldn't interfere on the man's business. It's only duty was to promote social development. Once the government didn't follow the contract, man could take off the governor and elect another one. This principle was crucial in the development of the US political thought. </u>If we compare Locke with Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for instance, we can see that Locke has a better conception about politics, and in several ways, Locke's view is more realistic. Rousseau had a romanticized point of view about society, and according to him, humans are strictly good, and they enjoy to live in the community.
Answer: In December 1917, nine months after the disintegration of the Russian monarchy, the army officer corps, one of the dynasty’s prime pillars, finally fell—a collapse that, in light of World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, historians often treat as inevitable. The Imperial Russian Army in Peace, War, and Revolution, 1856–1917 contests this assumption. By expanding our view of the Imperial Russian Army to include the experience of the enlisted ranks, Roger R. Reese reveals that the soldier’s revolt in 1917 was more social revolution than anti-war movement—and a revolution based on social distinctions within the officer corps as well as between the ranks.
Explanation:
By the end of the Second World War, Chinese economic and political power was in ruins.
The Japanese had invaded large parts of the country leaving the central government weak. This was followed by many foreign powers developing their own enclaves in the country and running virtual colonies.
The communist party took an opportunity of a weak central government and launched a violent campaign, culminating in a civil war.
Mao was popular among the rural farmers and the poor who served in the People's liberation army.
Answer:
b) the fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:
This concept explains the tendency to underrated a context situation while overestimating the personal or dispositional features of an individual, in other words, is common to look at the people and create preconception about he or she, based mainly on their first sight.
He ten percent plan<span> was a proposal put forward by </span>President Abraham Lincoln<span> for the reinstatement of Southern states. First put forward in December 1863, this plan for </span>Reconstruction<span> decreed that a state could be reintegrated into the United States when 10% of the 1860 vote count from that state had taken an oath of allegiance to the U.S. and pledged to abide by </span>Emancipation. Voters could then elect delegates to draft revised state constitutions and establish new state governments. <span>The </span>Wade–Davis Bill<span> of 1864 was a </span>bill<span> proposed for the </span>Reconstruction<span> of the South written by two </span>Radical Republicans<span>, Senator </span>Benjamin Wade<span> of Ohio and Representative </span>Henry Winter Davis<span> of Maryland. In contrast to President </span>Abraham Lincoln<span>'s more lenient </span>Ten Percent Plan<span>, the bill made re-admittance to the Union for former Confederate states contingent on a majority in each Southern state to take the </span>Ironclad oath<span> to the effect they had never in the past supported the Confederacy. </span>
