Its the second one..... pretty positive! :)
European colonization introduced modern technology and expanded commerce in Southwest Asia.
Explanation:
Europeans were successful in taking entire control of Asia. Due o the boom of industrial expansion in Britain and other European countries, many Europeans established power over Asians. Britain annexed Burma, Penang and Malaya states thereby expressing its domination and superiority in south west Asia. The phenomenon of imperialism by Europe which was called new imperialism had seen the conquests of all empires in Asia and thereby surrendering to the dominance of European countries.
The concept of 'white man' burden' enabled the Europeans in civilizing the less gifted and less fortunate in south west Asia. Asia witnessed the colonial imperialism which brought light to many fields and it was also striving towards the age of modernity and development.
The answer is c because they expanded
The best option from the list would be that this case "<span>declared that segregated schools were inherently separate and unequal," since it officially overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson, which said the opposite. </span>