Indians- india virtually clothes the entire world, cotton textiles, mathematics, numerals, and invention of zero.
Malays- most intrepid sailors of the time period, many delivered goods from South China to East Africa, spices cloves ,nutmeg, & mace.
Chinese- champa rice, printing, gunpowder, Daoism, Buddhism, compass, silk improved in india, middle east, north africa and islamic spain. Discovering a silver mine as well as gold.
The significance of Prince Henry the Navigator was:
- He was the Prince of Portugal
- He set up a school of navigation and sailing
- He helped a lot of Portugal's explorers to be able to succeed
The significance of astrolabe are:
- It serves as a navigational tool.
- It is often used to help navigators know about their ships location by using the stars.
<h3>What is the significance of caravel?</h3>
- It is a new type of ship
- It is smaller, lighter, and easier to steer.
- It is often used to triangular sails against the wind
The circumnavigate significance is that it is often used to sail around the world
Hernan Cortes was known to be a conquistador who was said to have left Cuba in 1519 so as to find riches and he was known to have also conquered the Aztec.
Fransisco Pizarro is known to be a conquistador who left for the Incas and won wars for riches.
Conquistadors are known to be Soldiers who were said to have led military expeditions in all of the Americas.
Therefore, The significance of Prince Henry the Navigator was:
- He was the Prince of Portugal
- He set up a school of navigation and sailing
- He helped a lot of Portugal's explorers to be able to succeed
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In dual federalism, both the state government and the federal government have their own jurisdiction and respect each other's jurisdictions in legislation without interfering. There is a clear difference in who deals with what and they don't intervene with one another when they are making policies. Because of this, it is also known as the layer cake federalism.
Cooperative federalism is the opposite of dual federalism. In cooperative, both the state government and the national government work together when making policies. It is called also the marble cake federalism because like the marble cake, it's all mixed and not clearly separated into layers.
An example of dual federalism in the United States can be when local, state governments, make policies regarding aid programs to people in the state. The federal government approves and allocates funds but the state can make policies regarding aid to some of its citizens independently of the federal government.
An example of cooperative federalism in the United States can be making policies regarding environmental protection. For example, the federal government can make a set of laws to protect the environment and reduce carbon dioxide emission, while a state government can create a local program that would help factories switch to clean energy in order to adhere to the law.