Answer:
The Monroe Doctrine is the best known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere. Buried in a routine annual message delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823, the doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.
Explanation:
No one wanted the president or anyone to abuse the power they were given so James Maddison came up with checks and balances so that every branch would balance each other.
Ex: the legislative branch can pass a law. The way the executive branch checks that is by either agreeing with it or vetoing it. Second, the judicial branch apprehends the laws.
They opposed it because they believed that women should have the rights to vote just like former slaves. The amendment stated that "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" would not prevent people from voting, but there was no mentioning of gender or sex so they wanted it to be included too so women could also vote.