Answer:
1. Whom was met by you?
2. To whom was the book given by you? OR Whom was the book given to by you?
3. By who were you called a list?
Explanation:
1. This is more simple. You simply find the verb "meet", determine the tense using the auxiliary verb "did" (past tense); from this you get "met". Then identify the subject ("you"), and string it all together with the passive voice form of questions: object + verb + by + subject, or "Whom was met by you?".
2. For this question, the original active voice question was grammatically wrong: it should be "To whom did you give the book?" or "Whom did you give the book to?" Using the same method mentioned in question 1, you'll get the answer.
3. This is a little different from the other two questions, since it's asking about the identity of the subject, not the object. This means the sentence structure should be similar, but with the subject moved to the start. This could technically be done to all of the questions, but most people use the "object + verb to be + verb + by + subject" form for finding the object.
Anyways, back to the question: the form used should be "by + subject + verb to be + object + verb". This explains the answer.
Sorry if I didn't explain the answers that well
Answer: 1. Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933 following a series of electoral victories by the Nazi Party. He was one of the most powerful and notorious dictators of the 20th century. Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany.
2. Most Italians believed that Italy had been treated very badly at Versailles. 460,000 Italians had died in the war, Italy had not been given the land that had been promised at the Secret Treaty of London and Italy was heavily in debt, mostly because of the USA.
3. Italy faced unemployment, a decline in trade, rising taxes, and a weak and divided government.
4/5. He advocated the emergence of a dictator. Mussolini established a force called the fasci di combattimento (“fighting bands”), which is a group of fighters bound together by ties as close as those that secured the fasces of the lictors—the symbols of ancient Roman authority. Fascism was created and its symbol was devised. The Fascist movement grew larger in power and seized ideas of nationalism and anti-Bolshevism, Mussolini began to gain power at national level. He promised to restore order
Hope these answers work well for you!
:D
B because the other ones make sense and are not choppy, but B is.