<span>C. It showed that Europeans were unwilling to allow further Islamic expansion into Europe.
The Battle of Poitiers is also known as the Battle of Tours, or (in Arab sources) as the Battle of the Palace of the Marytrs. The leader of the French armies was Charles, the son of Pepin of Herstal, the "majordomo" (Mayor of the Palace) serving kings of the Merovingian dynasty.
He received the nickname "Martel," meaning "The Hammer," for his leadership at the Battle of Tours (or Poitiers) in 732, defeating the forces of the Umayyad Caliphate. Islamic presence was thus kept from advancing further into Europe than the Iberian peninsula at that time.</span>
The middle east is almost entirely surrounded by seas. The sea bordering the Middle East is the Caspian sea.
Just use the first part try and use it in ur own words so it does not seem u copy it hope it works
Answer: guerilla warfare, brutal conditions, failure to make headway, didn't support the war, most soldiers did what they were supposed to be
Explanation: