1. <span>present
2. </span><span>the past tense
3. </span><span>past participle
4. </span><span>present participle.
Hope I helped:P</span>
The first one is an appeal to the reader's sense of logic and the second is an appeal to the readers emotions
The answer is D. It creates a humorous tone by comparing Quinces speech to something disorganized and hard to follow