Answer:
Pearl Harbor attack, (December 7, 1941), surprise aerial attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu Island, Hawaii, by the Japanese that precipitated the entry of the United States into World War II. The strike climaxed a decade of worsening relations between the United States and Japan.
Explanation:
Correct answer: B) on the basis of the age of sitting judges.
Context/explanation:
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was eager to implement his New Deal programs as an antidote to the Great Depression. However, the US Supreme Court had already ruled that some provisions of the New Deal were unconstitutional, because they took too much power into the hands of the federal government, especially the executive branch of the federal government. So, riding the momentum of his landslide reelection victory in 1936, in February of 1937, FDR proposed a plan to expand the Supreme Court to as many as 15 judges. The plan offered to provide full pay to justices over age 70 who would retire. If the older justices didn't retire, assistant justices (with full voting rights) would be appointed to sit with those existing justices. This was a way FDR hoped to give the court a liberal majority that would side with his programs.
As it turned out, before FDR's proposal came up for a vote in Congress, two of the sitting justices came over to his side of the argument, and the Supreme Court narrowly approved as constitutional both the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act. So his plan (which failed in the US Senate) became unnecessary to his purposes.
Roosevelt's "court-packing" scheme was unpopular. It was seen as an attempt to take away the independence of the judicial branch of government.
The answer is
1. the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War had the most impact on Southern life because he was an attempt to bring back and they come for the right State back into the union and held the former slaves. it's filled because many white people are there did not want an alien power telling them what to do. They pass Jim Crow laws to segregate people by race. Also they had races organizations like the Klu Klux Klan to terrify the former slaves and prevent them from speaking up.
2. the most challenges because it's questioned of norms of Southern life already familiar to the most people, like segregation. It forced to stop segregation were made with violent resistance. There were violent mobs to threaten The Movement, Like The Little Rock Nine who had to be protected by soldiers. Also activities in the movie with were injured or killed, like Martin Luther King jr.
3. granted two different route to votes were the 15th slaves, 19th woman, and the 26th 18+. amendments were needed to expand voting rights because people started thinking that those groups deserve a chance to be hurt, and also because of that tissue in petitioning of the right to vote by those groups.
The <span>monotheistic religions are Islam, Christianity and Judaism. </span>
Upton Sinclair summed up his purpose in writing The Jungle in the following quote: I aimed at the public's heart and by accident hit its stomach. ... The Jungle is directly credited with helping to pass the Pure Food and Drug and Meat Inspection Act in 1906.
