Answer:
The red cross that the Templars wore on their robes was a symbol of martyrdom
It's C, John Locke. He wrote about importance of reason and natural law.
The First Continental Congress was created in order to talk about what the colonists were going to do about the Intolerable Acts. The Second Continental Congress was when they got together to talk about what to do after Lexington and Concord. They ended up creating the Olive Branch Petition.