If the price of steak rises, a consumer who had been maximizing his or her utility before will buy less steak because its "marginal utility to price ratio is now lower than for other items."
<h3>What is
marginal utility?</h3>
In economics, marginal utility is the optimum quality or benefit (utility) which a buyer receives by purchasing an additional units of a product or service.
Some key features regrading the marginal utility are-
- The concept means that the utility and benefit of an extra unit of a product to a consumer is proportional to the quantity of units of such a product he currently owns.
- The given example shows marginal usefulness.
- The marginal value of one piece of bread provided to a family of seven will be considerable, because the family will be less hungry, as well as the difference between 7 and 8 is proportionally significant.
- A extra bread slice supplied to a family with 30 slices, on the other hand, has less marginal utility so because difference among 30 & 31 is proportionally lower and the family's hunger has already been satisfied.
- Thus, as a consumer of a product purchases further and more of the commodity, his marginal utility drops until he has no need for any extra units at all.
- The marginal utility then is equal to zero.
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Opportunity costs are the measures of things you must give up when you make a certain decision.
In this case, if country A decides to produce all petroleum, they are choosing not to produce 8 units of seafood. This is their opportunity costs because they are giving up the 8 units of seafood to make petroleum.
The same is true for country B. If they choose petroleum, they are giving up the ability to make 8 units of seafood.
Answer:
<h3>Flower Direct</h3>
1. Operating cost equation = $0.26x + $1,150
2. Prediction of operating costs at a volume of 16,000 is:
= $5,310
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Kilometres Driven Van Operating Costs
January 16,000 $5,490
February 17,500 5,700
March 14,900 4,910
April 16,200 5,340
May 16,900 5,820
June 15,100 5,410
July 14,500 4,920
High-Low Method:
February 17,500 5,700
July 14,500 4,920
Difference 3,000 780
Variable cost per unit = $780/3,000 = $0.26
Total variable cost at February figures = $4,550 (17,500 * $0.26)
Total fixed costs at February figures = $1,150 ($5,700 - $4,550)
Operating cost equation = $0.26x + $1,150
Operating cost at a volume of 16,000 = $1,150 + $0.26 * 16,000
= $1,150 + 4,160
= $5,310
Answer:
A. Inflation
Explanation:
CPI is an abbreviation for the consumer price index. The CPI is a measure of the average changes in the prices of consumer goods and services in the economy. The CPI index measures changes in prices of products that represent the general consumption in the economy. Economists use the CPI index to ascertain the rate of inflation.
Inflation is described as the increase in prices of goods and services in the economy in a period. If prices in the economy are increasing at a high rate, the CPI index will be high. A high CPI index indicates the inflation rate is high.
