The effect differs. It could produce a different amino acid in the sequence because the corresponding codon has changed. It could also prevent the production of the originally intended sequence by changing one of the amino acids of a "start" codon (aka AUG) or extend the protein's sequence by modifying a "stop" codon (UAA, UAG, UGA or UGG), producing a new protein that might be useless or have different effects on the cell.
The right option is; A. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus
''Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus'' is the statement about prokaryotic cells that is NOT true.
Prokaryotic cells are cells that lack a true nucleus and some other cell organelles. Prokaryotic cells are found in unicellular organisms called prokaryotes. Examples of prokaryotes are; Bacteria and Archaea. The components of prokaryotic cells include plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleoid, ribosomes, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Most of the prokaryotic’s DNA (genetic material) is located in a middle area of the cell (nucleoid), and it contains a single large loop known as a circular chromosome.
Explanation:
If the concentration of molecules outside the cell is very high relative to the internal cell concentration, the rate of diffusion will also be high. If the internal and external concentrations are similar (low concentration gradient) the rate of diffusion will be low.
