Answer:
<u>Passive transport</u>: It does not need any energy to occur. Happens in favor of an electrochemical gradient. Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are kinds of passive transport.
<u>Simple diffusion</u>: molecules freely moves through the membrane.
<u>Facilitated diffusion</u>: molecules are carried through the membrane by channel proteins or carrier proteins.
<u>Active transport</u> needs energy, which can be taken from the ATP molecule (<u>Primary active transport</u>) or from a membrane electrical potential (<u>Secondary active transport</u>).
Explanation:
- <u>Diffusion</u>: This is a pathway for some <em>small polar hydrophilic molecules</em> that can<em> freely move through the membrane</em>. Membrane´s permeability <em>depends</em> on the <em>size of the molecule</em>, the bigger the molecule is, the less capacity to cross the membrane it has. Diffusion is a very slow process and to be efficient requires short distances and <em>pronounced concentration gradients</em>. An example of diffusion is <em>osmosis</em> where water is the transported molecule.
- <u>Facilitated diffusion</u>: Refers to the transport of <em>hydrophilic molecules</em> that <em>are not able to freely cross the membrane</em>. <em>Channel protein</em> and many <em>carrier proteins</em> are in charge of this <em>passive transport</em>. If uncharged molecules need to be carried this process depends on <em>concentration gradients</em> and molecules are transported from a higher concentration side to a lower concentration side. If ions need to be transported this process depends on an <em>electrochemical gradient</em>. The <em>glucose</em> is an example of a hydrophilic protein that gets into the cell by facilitated diffusion.
<em>Simple diffusion</em> and <em>facilitated diffusion</em> are <u>passive transport</u> processes because the cell <u><em>does not need any energy</em></u> to make it happen.
- <u>Active transport</u> occurs <em>against the electrochemical gradient</em>, so <u><em>it does need energy to happen</em></u>. Molecules go from a high concentration side to a lower concentration side. This process is always in charge of <em>carrier proteins</em>. In <u>primary active transport</u> the <em>energy</em> needed <em>comes from</em> the <em>ATP</em> molecule. An example of primary active transport is the <em>Na-K bomb</em>. In <u>secondary active transport</u>, the<em> energy comes from</em> the <em>membrane electric potential</em>. Examples of secondary active transport are the carriage of <em>Na, K, Mg metallic ions</em>.
Mitosis form of cell division marks in an enlarged germ cell pool, Mitosis is a procedure where a single cell splits into two identical daughter cells (cell division).
<h3>What is mitosis and meiosis?</h3>
There are two kinds of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the procedure of making new body cells.
Meiosis is the kind of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a actual procedure for life.
Thus, Mitosis form of cell division marks in an enlarged germ cell pool, Mitosis is a procedure where a single cell divides into two same daughter cells.
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DD is homozygous dominant, the dominant allele will shown so they will have dimples.
<h3>Homozygous dominant:</h3>
- When an organism is homozygous, it contains two copies of the same allele for a gene.
- When two copies of the same dominant allele or two copies of the same recessive allele are present in an organism, it is said to be homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive.
- Homozygosity is the presence of two dominant alleles (AA) or two recessive alleles (aa).
- The recessive allele is suppressed by the dominant one.
Heterozygous dominant:
- The two distinct alleles in a heterozygous genotype interact with one another. This controls how their characteristics are shown.
- This encounter frequently centers on dominance.
- The stronger allele is referred to as "dominant," whilst the weaker allele is referred to as "recessive." The dominant allele covers up this recessive one.
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Answer:
Explanation:
So that it can be better for the person
Okay, biology isn't exactly my strongest subject (it never has been), but I'm pretty sure the answer is nucleotides. DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base. There are four different nitrogen bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C.