Answer:
FUNCTIONALISM.
Explanation:
Advocates of functionalism argue that society has different aspects and some roles are more important than others. Difficult and important roles demand higher level of motivation (I.e. compensations) for them to be filled.
The deed Scott v stand Ford case established that those who were black did not have the right to citizenship regardless of if they were free or enslaved. It also had an opinion which stated that the Missouri compromise was unconstitutional.
The mountain ranges made borders
One action that they could do is to change the constitution: pass an amendment! A disadvantage of this approach is that it will have to be ratified by the states, but the advantage is that they will never face this speficic it's an problem again.
Another action is changing the bill, taking out the problematic part. The advantage is that it's quicker than the first option, but the disadvantage is that they will have to give up on parts of the bill, which might have been very important.