Answer:
Fallacious reasoning.
Explanation:
Fallacious reasoning also known as a fallacy is described as the reasoning based on faulty or invalid arguments that makes it deceptive. Such arguments weaken or invalidate your claim due to false logic which may affect the credibility of your argument adversely. These fallacies are however often employed by authors deliberately as a tool to either manipulate or convince the readers to believe in the claim. The other times these fallacies occur involuntarily due to ignorance. Thus, <u>'fallacious reasoning'</u> is the reasoning that is built on false or invalid arguments.
During Aristotle's time, the characters of tragedy were typically of noble background, while comedy's characters could best be described as ordinary.
The literal meaning of a word in poetry usually doesn't relate because most of the time authors are using metaphors and other literary devices to add more life to the poem. However the only occasion in which it might be used is when a poem tells a story because the literal meaning is crucial to telling a story. Hope this helps!
