These are the 13 colonies
The court of Appeals is tasked to determine whether or not the law is applied correctly in the trial court. The Appeals courts consist of three judges and don't use a jury. The court of Appeals don't retry cases or hear new evidence but review the procedures and decisions made by the trial court to ensure that the proceedings were fair and proper law was applied correctly.
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel was the commander who was known as the desert fox in WW11.
The Philippine–American War or the Filipino–American War, previously referred to as the Philippine Insurrection or the Tagalog Insurgency by the United States, was an armed conflict between the First Philippine Republic and the United States that lasted from February 4, 1899, to July 2, 1902.
Written sources only go back in history to the time they were written.