D. they were active in the abolition movemen.
It is my understanding that the earliest black community institutions were mutual aid societies<span>. On top of that, the black Freemasons united black men from several </span>northern<span> cities. </span>
<span>''The polis came to represent the center of Greek identity and its inhabitants were intensely loyal to it.''
-Quizlet</span>
Answer:
The industrial revolution
Explanation: