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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
7

Lomani Ltd acquired two new machines for cash on 1 January 2017. The cost of machine A was $400 000, plus GST, and of machine B,

$600 000, plus GST. Each machine was expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and residual values were estimated at $20 000 for machine A and $50 000 for machine B. Because of technological advances, Lomani Ltd decided to replace machine A. It traded in machine A on 31 March 2021 for a new machine, C, which cost $420 000. A $200 000, plus GST, trade-in was allowed for machine A, and the balance of machine C’s cost was paid in cash. Machine C was expected to have a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $20 000. On 2 July 2021, extensive repairs were carried out on machine B for $66 000 cash. Lomani Ltd expected these repairs to extend machine B’s useful life by 4 years and it revised machine B’s estimated residual value to $19 500. Machine B was eventually sold on 1 April 2023 for $300 000, plus GST, cash. On 1 July 2023, Lomani Ltd decided to use the revaluation model for valuation of Machine C. The fair value of Machine C was assessed to be $220 000 and the future useful life was estimated to be 5 years, residual value remains the same. Lomani Ltd uses the straight-line depreciation method, recording depreciation to the nearest whole month. The end of the reporting period is 30 June. Required: Prepare general journal entries to record the above transactions and depreciation journal entries required at the end of each reporting period up to 30 June 2024. Required: Prepare general journal entries to record the above transactions and depreciation journal entries required at the end of each reporting period up to 30 June 2024
Business
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2017

Machine A (Dr.) $400,000

Machine B (Dr.) $600,000

Cash (Cr.) $1,000,000

2018

Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $93,000

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $93,000

2019

Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $93,000

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $186,000

2020

Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $93,000

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $279,000

2021

Machine C  (Dr.) $420,000

Machine A (Cr.) $200,000

Cash (Cr.) $220,000

(To record trade in of machine A)

Repairs expense Machine B (Dr.) $66,000

Cash (Cr.) $66,000

(To record repairs of machine B)

2022

Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $79,450

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $358,450

2023

Cash (Dr.) $300,000

Machine B (Cr.) $284,550

Gain on selling (Cr.) $15,450

Explanation:

Straight line depreciation recognize an assets carrying amount evenly over its useful life.

Straight line Depreciation = (Cost - Estimated Residual Value) / useful life

Depreciation expense for Machine A:

($400,000 - $20,000) / 10 years

= $38,000

Depreciation expense for Machine B:

($600,000 - $50,000) / 10 years

= $55,000

Depreciation expense for Machine C:

($420,000 - $20,000) / 8 years

= $50,000

Revised Depreciation of Machine B:

($314,000 -  $19,500) / 10 years

= $29,450

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When banks have less money in required reserves they lend more money out to people and business. So Lower reserves usually help
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Lower reserves increase the money supply in the economy.

Banks can either keep deposits in reserves or give them out as loans.

the lower the reserve ratio, the higher the money multiplier and the higher the money supply.

Lowering the reserves can be a form of expansionary monetary policy

Explanation:

Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.

If the required reserve ratio is 10% and $100 is deposited, reserves would be $10 and $90 would be lent out

Increase in the total value of checkable deposit is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

Increase in value of total deposit = amount deposited / reserve requirement

Assume 100 is deposited in a bank and the reserve requirement is 10%

Increase in value of total deposit = 100 / 0.1 = 1000

Imagine that the reserve is reduced to 5%

Increase in value of total deposit = 100 / 0.05 = 2000

reducing the reserve requirement increased the value of total deposit and thus the money supply in the economy

7 0
2 years ago
Government survey takers determine that typical family expenditures each month in the year designated as the base year are as fo
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

CPI = NEW PRICE / OLD PRICE = 776 / 760 = 1.02

INFLATION = CPI / OLD PRICE x 100 = 1.02 / 760 x 100 = 0.13%

Explanation:

Government survey takers determine that typical family expenditures each month in the year designated as the base year are as follows:

• 25 pizzas, $10 each •

Apartment rent, $600 per month

• Gasoline and car maintenance, $100 per month

• Phone service (basic service plus 10 long-distance calls), $50 per month In the year following the base year,

the survey takers determine that pizzas have risen to $11 each, apartment rent is $610, gasoline and maintenance costs are $115, and phone service has dropped in price to $40.a. Find the CPI in the subsequent year and the rate of inflation between the base year and the subsequent year.

ITEM             OLD PRICE        NEW PRICE

pizzas,                 $10                   $11

Apartment rent, $600                $610

Gasoline             $100                 $115

Phone service     <u>$50</u>                  <u>$40</u>

TOTAL.                <u>760</u>                   <u>776</u>

<u />

CPI = NEW PRICE / OLD PRICE = 776 / 760 = 1.02

INFLATION = CPI / OLD PRICE x 100 = 1.02 / 760 x 100 = 0.13%

6 0
2 years ago
Ethan's Eggroll House, a calendar year corporation, purchased a new computer and printer in January for $1,500. In February, the
eduard

Answer: The answer is D $300 computer, $240 oven

Explanation:

According to IRS tables on the calculation of depreciation on computer and oven, it is estimated that an asset such as computer will have a depreciation useful life of 5 years

Therefore since computer cost and printer = $1,500, useful life = 5 year

Cost ÷ useful life

= 1,500 ÷ 5

= $300

For oven since the cost =$1,200, useful life = 5years

Cost ÷ useful life

= 1,200 ÷ 5

= $240

6 0
3 years ago
One of the largest changes in the economy over the past several decades is that technological advances have reduced the cost of
umka21 [38]

Explanation:

Over the past several decades, advances in technology, greatly reduced the cost of making computers which resulted in the decline of the equilibrium price of  computers and also resulted in increased equilibrium quantity. The reduction in the computer prices also caused an increase in the consumer surplus.

computer price down -> equilibrium price down

computer price down -> equilibrium quantity up

computer price down -> consumer surplus up

The producer surplus increases due to increase in quantity and at the same time producer surplus decreases due to decrease in price.

computer price down ->  producer surplus down

computer quantity up -> producer surplus up

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the following account balances (in thousands) for the Peterson Company.
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

<u>Cost Of Goods Manufactured                               $ 133,000</u>

Explanation:

Peterson Company

Schedule for the cost of goods manufactured

For 2017

Direct Materials  (opening Inventory)              21,000

Add Purchases                                                      74,000

<u>Less Ending Inventory                                     (23000)</u>

Materials available for Use                               72,000

Add Direct Labor                                               22,000

Factory Overhead

Indirect Manufacturing Labor     17,000

Plant Insurance                           7,000

Depreciation                               11,000

<u>Repairs                                         3000              38,000</u>

                                                                              132,000

Add Opening WIP                                                  26,000

<u>Less Closing WIP                                                    25,000</u>

<u>Cost Of Goods Manufactured                               $ 133,000</u>

7 0
3 years ago
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