Answer:
The answer is differential association.
Explanation:
Differential association is a theory which explains that criminal behaviour is learned through social interaction. For example, a person might learn about strategies for shoplifting, or might observe someone spraying a graffiti and imitate it.
This explanation for deviant behaviour does not take <u>personality traits</u> or <u>biological predispositions </u>into account.
Answer:
c. cognitive psychology.
Explanation:
Ulric Neisser was the "father of cognitive psychology". Cognitive psychology is a branch in psychology that deals with the cognitive processes of human beings such as thinking, perception, logical reasoning, problem-solving. Cognitive psychology focuses on the mental processes of a human being and how they process any information. The processes are interdependent and occur simultaneously.
C. Means-tested welfare programs help people navigate difficult circumstances.
Heya!
Here is your answer...
An example of non-contingent reinforcement used in this chapter was the example of coach Keedwell placed her positive reinforcement of ‘fun activities’ within her practices to increase desirable practice behaviors, rather than strategically placing the fun reward when the students <span>immediately exhibited the desired behavior.
Hope this helps! :)</span>
