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Answer:</h2>
Demography is the study of human population.
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Explanation:</h2>
Demography studies most if not all aspects about human population. It checks births, death, sex, migration, etc. and in turn, when we describe the population, it is normally from pertaining to demographic. Demography is also involved in other disciplines such as sociology, economics, statistics, etc.
Through demographics, the necessary departments get to understand people and their needs better. Countries economic decisions is one example that depends on demographic studies. It also affects other areas such as the planning, labor markets analysis, and etc.
I think its A. small contained climates that differ from areas surrounding them
hope this helps XD