<span>. Russia refused Germany's demand to stop mobilizing its military after Austria-Hungary declared war
</span>
Russia had to avoid the repeat of the incident of 1908, which would cause its allies to see it as not serious in its promises to protect. Russia was a chief ally of Serbia as Russia had supported the Serbians to gain independence from the Ottoman empire.
<span /><span />
After they unconditional surrender
Answer: The print revolution transformed Europe by promoting literacy and education and energizing: the renaissance, reformation, scientific revolution, and enlightenment.
Hope this helps
Joan of Arc was the military leader who defended the city of Orleans against an English siege during the Hundred Years War.
