Answer:
The separation of powers is important because it provides a vital system of ‘checks and balances’: Firstly, it ensures that the different branches control each other. This is intended to make them accountable to each other – these are the ‘checks’. Secondly, it divides power between the different branches of government. This balance aims to ensure that no individual or group of people in government is ‘all powerful’.
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The western end of the railroad in 1858 was St. Louis.
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The philosophy of respecting the emperor and the Mandate of Heaven was one of the inspirations for the development of filial piety. It is a Confucian philosophy wherein "it is a virtue to respect parents, the elderly, and ancestors." It is of huge importance to the ancient Chinese society because it sets the moral value of people.