Answer:
Carrying capacity is the <u><em>maximum number of individuals an area can support without degrading the environment</em></u>.
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Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase i. homologue chromosomes- 1 inherited from each parent pair along their lengths gene by gene. Independent Assortment is the process where the chromosomes move randomly to seperate poles during meiosis
The answer is a. because bacteria are prokaryotes and therefore don't have mitochondria
B, (layer C is the youngest layer) :)
Mitosis allows cells to make copies of themselves