The correct answer is option C: someone diagnosed with smallpox.
The person that would have been most grateful for the work of 19th-century scientist Edward Jenner, would be someone diagnosed with smallpox because Jenner was who discovered the first vaccine against the smallpox virus. Moreover, this disease that was widely spread in the 18th century and killed many people.
The correct answer is A. When California applied for statehood, the Southern states feared that they would lose equality in the Senate. Before the admission of California, Southern slavist states and Northern free states had the same number of Senators. But when California was admitted in 1850, it entered into the Union as a free state, so it created a power disbalance for the Southern states, giving to extra votes to the abolitionist states.
Fought in the war and became slaves I DONT KNOW IF ITS RIGHT INNOT THAT SMART JUST TO WARN YOU