The function of the digestive system is to break down food so B.
Answer:
B. Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
When natural selection acts against the extreme phenotypes but favors intermediate variants, it is called stabilizing selection. Stabilizing selection is mostly operative in the population s that are well adapted to the prevailing environmental conditions. Individuals with average or intermediate phenotypes are favored by stabilizing selection.
In the given example, the elk population maintains the antler size over generations. Most of the elks have intermediate-sized antlers while only a few have larger or smaller antlers. Since the average antler size (the intermediate phenotype) is favored over the extreme ones (larger or smaller sized antlers), the population is experiencing stabilizing selection.
NADH is a crucial coenzyme in making ATP. It exists in two forms in the cell: NAD+ and NADH. The first form, NAD+, is called the oxidized form. When a molecule is in an oxidized state, it means it can accept electrons, tiny negatively charged particles, from another molecule. After it gets the electrons, it has a negative charge, so it also picks up a hydrogen atom from the surrounding environment, since hydrogen atoms are positively charged. Now, we have the reduced form, or NAD
The correct answer is the lungs. Usually, in the systemic organs such as the liver, kidneys, and the heart; hypoxia or low oxygen levels cause the blood vessels supplying them to vasodilate to increase flow of blood and prevent ischemia. Adequate oxygenation of systemic organs cause the blood supply to vasoconstrict to prevent pooling of oxygenated blood and shunt it to other organs that need the oxygen more.
However, in the lungs, the opposite is true because in the setting of hypoxia, the blood vessels of the lungs vasoconstrict as to shunt the blood to other parts of the lungs with adequate oxygenation for the blood to be adequately oxygenated. If there is adequate oxygen in the lungs, then blood vessels vasodilate to efficiently get the oxygen from the lungs.
Answer:
Genetic information is bundled into packages of <u>DNA</u> known as <u>chromosomes.</u>
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material. It's how we pass down traits to our offspring. It's the cell's instructions for how to build.
Chromosomes are the, well, packages of DNA. They become visible in meiosis. They basically look like little Xs. Humans normally have 23 of these bundles that determine who we are.
