Answer: D. Rats appear to experience latent learning while exploring mazes.
Explanation:
An experiment by Edward C. Tolman showed that organisms can learn especially latently without immediate reinforcement like Skinner opined even though the learned behavior will not manifest itself unless there is sufficient stimuli to do so.
Rats in his experiment were put in mazes without food as a reinforcement and as a result they developed a sort COGNITIVE MAP of the maze such that when food was eventually put there they were able to get the the food quickly.
Answer: Trait theory
Explanation: Another name for this theory is dispozstional theory, and it says that personality traits determine behaviours, thoughts, and feelings, that is, determine these patterns by which certain personalities respond and engage in certain activities. So primarily this theorist deals with the study of traits that might explain a behaviour. The trait as such is a stable indicator, therefore, a characteristic that leads individuals to adopt a particular pattern of behaviour.
Answer:
Sectionalism ended the era of good feelings. People were for ones own region and against other regions. Regions disagreed about slavery, need for tariffs , national bank, and internal improvements - federal, state, and privately funded projects such as canals and roads to develop the nation's transportation system.
Explanation:
The Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812.
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Advantage: Americans are able to maintain American citizenship and rights while working overseas or in areas outside of America.
Disadvantage: There is the the people that sit at the top of the global economy as millionaires and billionaires, while there are others who sit at the bottom as unemployed or minimum wage.
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