The structures in the cerebral cortex that are involved in hearing, language processing, and memory are called the Temporal lobes.
Cerebral cortex- The cerebral cortex, the brain's outer layer, is linked to higher-order cognitive functions such as awareness, cognition, emotion, reasoning, language, and memory. There are four lobes in each cerebral hemisphere, each of which has a specific purpose.
Temporal lobes- The temporal lobe is a part of the brain that controls various parts of language as well as hearing, memory, and emotion. It is situated on the side of the head.
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Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-
A) mitosis; meiosis
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell produces two daughter cells with equal number of chromosomes as that of parent cell. It is essential in repair of damaged tissue and growth of living organisms. This is because body cells produce additional body cells with same genetic material.
Meiosis is another type of cell division that is specific to the sexually reproducing organisms. It is a reductional division as the diploid parent cell produces four haploid, reproductive cells ( called gametes such as eggs and sperms). This means that gamete formation in sexually reproducing organisms occurs through meiosis.
Thus, option A) is the right answer.
The stratum corneum, the fifth, outermost layer is thick with rows of dead cells. These cells contain soft keratin<span>, which keeps the </span>skin<span> elastic and protects underlying cells from drying out. The dermis, </span>called<span> "true </span>skin<span>, " is the layer beneath the epidermis
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Photosynthesis and metabolism are among the most complex areas in biology so given the nature of this forum I've kept the answers simple and brief.
Carbon is of central importance to all biological systems due to its special bonding properties allowing it to form various bonds with other atoms and produce a wonderfully complex range of molecules used by life.
In photosynthesis inorganic carbon in carbon dioxide gas is fixed to hydrogen to produce sugar, an organic molecule. In this case the carbon gains electrons so it is 'reduced' and this process requires energy in the form of light. Once in sugar form, the process can be reversed and the carbon can be oxidised back into carbon dioxide during cellular respiration, releasing energy.
So in photosynthesis, the carbon from carbon dioxide is reduced to form a sugar molecule. When transitioning to respiration, the carbon in the sugar is oxidised to form carbon dioxide again in the reverse reaction to photosynthesis.
The carbon is transferred between molecules through various intermediate steps during these processes, involving enzymes (biological catalysts) to assist in cleaving specific bonds at each stage. During cellular respiration (an energy release reaction) as the carbon is successively oxidised electrons are liberated that are used as part of the energy release. These electrons are captured or 'carried' by special organic molecules called NAD and FAD (reducing them) which in turn can then be oxidised to produce the universal energy currency of life: ATP molecules. ATP is a small bio molecule containing a high energy phosphorous bond that can be broken to release energy to do cellular work. It is used by all life that we know of and is the ultimate product of cellular respiration.
