A protein's shape directly affects how well it works. For instance, a protein works as a protective protein or a structural protein if its structure is fibrous, as is the case with proteins like collagen and keratin. The protein becomes denatured and ceases to serve its intended purpose if the structure of the amino acids is altered in any way.
<h3>What are amino acids?</h3>
Organic substances known as amino acids have both functional groups for amino and carboxylic acids. Alpha-amino acids, which make up proteins, are by far the most significant amino acids in nature, despite the fact that there are hundreds of other types. The genetic coding only contains 22 alpha amino acids. An organic compound is an amino acid. Carbon-hydrogen bonds are present in organic compounds. All amino acids share a similar fundamental structure. Each molecule has a core carbon atom that is joined to a hydrogen atom, a basic amino group, a carboxylic acid group, and an R-group, also known as a side-chain group.
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Question:All known organisms use genetic information to produce protein molecules via the same genetic code. This finding strongly supports the hypothesis that __________.
a) the earliest macromolecules probably arose when lightning struck an oxygen-free atmosphere
b) all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
c) the genetic code readily evolves by natural selection
d) there's only one possible way to encode information in a macromolecule
Answer:
b) all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
Explanation:
Protein synthesis occurs when the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes. A specific genetic code specifies the same amino acid in all living beings. For example, the code "UUU" codes for phenylalanine in all the living beings irrespective of their species. This suggests that all the life forms have originated from one or few common ancestors and the genetic code has been preserved during the course of evolution of various species.
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
- The protein-covered coat that surrounds the genetic material of a virus is called a capsid.
- There are mainly three structural shapes of a capsid :
- Icosahedral
- Prolate
- Helical
- The functions of capsid includes:
- Protection of viral genome i.e., either DNA or RNA from dissolution.
- Helps in penetration of virus in host cells.
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Answer: salt
Freshwater is defined as having a low salt concentration, usually less than 1%.
Explanation:
Freshwater refers to the bodies of water that contain very low levels of dissolved salts. So, freshwater are unique for their low salt content (about 0.5% of salt) compared to the sea water with high salt content.
Examples of freshwater include rivers and spring
<h2>Answer:</h2><h3>Part 1.</h3>
After one mitotic division, end result will be two cells.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Because mitosis is a cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
<h3>Part 2:</h3>
There will be 12 chromosomes in each daughter cell.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Because number of chromosome remain same (diploid) in mitosis.
