Answer: D) CBT cognitive behavioral therapy
Explanation: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapeutic treatment which is used to treat a wide range of disorders, these disorders includes; addictions, anxiety, phobia as well as depressions.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is mostly centred around talking i.e the therapist talks to the patients to help them alter the way they sees things (perceptions) which could bring relief to their difficulties.
So Karen might best be helped by a cognitive behavioral therapist to help her overcome her phobia.
<span>Bandura's concept of self-efficacy and rotter's concept of locus of control are similar in that both theories recognize that the power to succeed in any situation ultimately lies on the ability of the individual to shape the situation. Although outside forces have an impact on our lives, how we react will determine the outcome from situations we find ourselves in.</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Do we have it all wrong about "civilization" being desirable versus "barbarian" society that often resides in the hills being regarded as "uncivilized"?
No. What happens is that in modern times, we find people in societies that behave in the most stranges ways. We can think that people that live in modern societies have a certain degree of formal education, behave themselves according to social patterns and traditions that are expected by other members of society, and show respect and tolerance to other people that think and act differently.
However, as we see it on the news, barbaric conducts are common in modern societies. Even worse than the barbaric behaviors we could expect to see from "uncivilized" people. They have to survive in the wild, that is why they seem to act "uncivilized." But educated or modern people, well, they are supposed to be the educated ones. And many times we are not seeing that by the way they act or react to confront daily situations.