Thomas Jefferson used the thoughts first penned by John Locke while writing the Declaration of Independence. The phrase "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness," was an idea first considered by Locke in his Two Treatises on Government.
Answer:
promoting an ethnically homogeneous society through restrictions on immigration
Explanation:
A nativist is a person or organization that promotes the interests and rights of the Native People of a place, over the interests and rights of people from other places.
Thus, nativists organizations of the nineteenth century promoted an ethnically homogenous society that consisted in Native People only. For this reason, they mainly opposed immigration, due to several concerns: from labor market, to social and cultural concerns, to even racism.
After the fall of the Ching Dynasty, the Republic of China (RoC) emerged. However it was riven by internal strife. Much of the early years was spent fighting the various warlords. After the death RoCs founder Sun Yat-Sun, he was succeeded by Chiang Kai Shek aka Generalissimo. He spent much of his time building up the Chinese army and fighting other warlords and the Communists. It was effectively strongman politics. Sun Yat-Sun and Chiang Kai Shek were not elected, so in a sense, similar to Communists. Chiang was aligned with the West. Mao with the Soviets. An interesting bit of trivia is that the crack Chinese units were trained by the Germans. They gave a good account in the Battle for Shanghai, although their strength was depleted after that. This is why some Chinese officers used the Mauser C96 aka Broomhandle pistol.
Science allowed us to analyze what had been working, and further allowed the establishment of new technology
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to include the sketches and the options of the question, we can say the following.
Robert Hooke, a famous 17th-century English scientist, published a book of sketches such as the one above. The recent invention that made these observations possible was the microscope.
Robert Hooke was an English scientist who wrote the treatise called "Micrographia." In this work, he helped design a modern microscope for that time with better lenses and improved optical characteristics that facilitated scientific research. In the end, it was Christopher C*ck, the one who fabricated the new microscope.