Question

Which country was the center for Western art in the Twentieth Century?

Answer 1

The United States of America was the center for Western art in the twentieth century. I hope this helps.

Answer 2

Answer:

France and USA

Explanation:

The 20th centurry is marked by profound historical changes that drastically affected the social-political behavior of our time. This is where the differences between the upper bourgeoisie and the proletariat were accentuated, giving greater strength to capitalism and giving rise to the first trade union movements, such as some of the post-war consequences.

Through all the accumulation of events belonging to this period, full of contradictions and complexities, it is possible to find a rich ground for the creation of new concepts in the field of arts.

In the firts part of the century France was the scene of movements and artistic trends such as Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Abstractionism, Dadaism, Surrealism.

After World War II (1939-1945), a new landscape is characterized by the advancement of globalization, mass culture, and the development of new technologies and media.

The United States has emerged as a new world power and emerging artistic center, benefited largely by the emigration of European intellectuals and artists.

The various tendencies of European modernism know new solutions on American soil. The artists benefit from the wide repertoire available in the period, ranging from the literature of J. Joyce and TS Eliot to Carl Jung's psychology and Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism, through the anthropological discussions of R. Benedict and M. Mead and the American culture, especially jazz and Hollywood cinema. The combination of all these sources has as its ultimate reference postwar, and a critique of the triumphalist conception of capitalism and technological civilization. The refusal of traditional artistic styles and techniques, as well as the critical stance towards American society and the American establishment, brings together a rather heterogeneous group of painters and sculptors, including Jackson Pollock (1912-1956), Mark Rothko (1903-1970). ), Adolph Gottlieb (1903-1974), Willem de Kooning (1904-1997), Ad Reinhardt (1913-1967), D. Smith, Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988).