Brinkmanship was a method of negotiation developed by President Eisenhower's Secretary of State John Foster Dulles.
Answer:
Assuring that the harms of the British Government wouldn't be repeated
Explanation:
I assume you mean the American Revolution by back then, and the reason that freedom of religion was so important (as well as many other Bill of Rights amendments) was to assure that the harms of the British Government (detailed in the Declaration of Independence) could not be repeated. Many people fled to America to escape the religious oppression of the Church of England, as it was both very strict on what religions were allowed and very closely entangled with the British Government, hence the separation of church and state in America.
I cant really help you on the models but I can on the other question. If it is above it is a positive number if it is below it is a negative number. So whatever number you think it is below just write a negative sign with the number. Hope this helps
Answer:
The Republican Party was created precisely in 1854, and the main goal of the party was to oppose to the expansion of slavery in the new territories of the Western United States. This is because the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854 allowed the expansion of Slavery in those territories.
The Republican Party formed a coaltion of anti-slavery (or abolitionist) intellectuals and activists, african americans, businessmen from the northern industrial cities, farmers, and factory workers.
Mecca was an important city for Arabs before Islam because Mecca was an important trading city and crossroads for travelers and tradable goods. There are historical accounts of goods being traded through Mecca from Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and other parts of Asia. Also Mecca was an important place for the camel trade and also for providing support for traders seeking safe passage through the Arabian Peninsula.