Under clause 231, the ‘War Guilt Clause’, Germany had to accept complete responsibility for the war. Germany lost 13% of its land and 12% of its population to the Allies. This land made up 48% of Germany’s iron production and a large proportion of its coal productions limiting its economic power.
The German Army was limited to 100,000 soldiers, and the navy was limited to 15,000 sailors. As financial compensation for the war, the Allies also demanded large amounts of money known as ‘reparations’.
Initially, Allied forces still blocked shipments of food and supplies from entering Germany. Although some food and supplies got through, these were sparse and therefore expensive. The ‘Stab in the Back Myth’ fed extreme nationalism, antisemitism and anti-communism. The new government was unpopular amongst large sections of the population, and some people still felt a loyalty to the Kaiser.
Answer: WHEN the Second World War was drawing to a close hopes ran high that the Soviet Union had undergone fundamental changes. Britain, and even more the United States, persuaded themselves that Russia had abandoned the aim of world revolution and had reverted to the traditional anxieties of a great power determined to safeguard its own security, and that a real basis existed for a permanent accommodation between the Soviet and the Western powers. This delusion was fostered by the unexpectedly superb military endurance and prowess of the Russian soldier, by the upsurge of patriotic and national, and the decline of ideological, …
Explanation:
The main way in which the US involvement in the spanish-american war represented a shift from isolationism to intervention is that this was the first time the United States had really committed troops and resources to a war that had seemingly no effect on the expansion of US borders. It was more done out of altruism.
