<h2>Viceroys were the colonial governors who ruled as representatives of the British monarch</h2>
- Think of a term we use -- Vice President. The Vice President will serve as the representative of the President for a number of state functions. A "viceroy" is a representative of someone royal. The Viceroy and Governor-General of India (the official title) was the British crown's head of administration in India.
<h2>Civil servants were officials in India who dealt with public issues and oversaw British government activities in India.</h2>
- The India Civil Service (sometimes also known as the Imperial Civil Service) were the officials who carried out government administration in India. In time, some of the members of the India Civil Service were Indians in British employ, but the vast majority of officials and highest ranking officials were British men.
Answer:
Business monopolies.
Explanation:
In the late 19th century and early 20th, most companies were looking to form monopolies. By decreasing or nullifying the competition, the business's success was assured.
As an example, the Standard Oil Company, founded by John D. Rockefeller was one of the most powerful monopolies of its time. He was able to dictate fixed products, pay whatever wages he wanted to pay to workers, and controlled the market since his competitors weren't remotely close to his manufacturing levels.
However, it didn't lack opposition. in 1890 United States Senator John Sherman, attained the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890, which allowed the Federal Government to break up any business who was in any way prohibiting competition. This act was widely used throughout the whole century, in the fight against monopolies.
Image result for The French Revolution (1789) began as a reaction to
The French Revolution began in 1789 and lasted until 1794. King Louis XVI needed more money, but had failed to raise more taxes when he had called a meeting of the Estates General. This instead turned into a protest about conditions in France.
Cited: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/french-revolution/
