Answer:
<u>1. Babylonian</u>
<u>2. Assyrian</u>
<u>3. Persian</u>
Explanation:
The Old Babylonian Empire or the First Babylonian Dynasty was a state in ancient Mesopotamia with a center in the city of Babylon that existed from 1894 to 1595. The state peaked during the reign of Hammurabi, when it extended throughout the territory of Mesopotamia.
The period from the 9th to the 7th century in the Middle East was marked by the recovery and expansion of the Assyrian state. It can be divided into two periods: the first period lasted from 934 to 745 BC. It was during this period that the Assyrians renewed their power in upper Mesopotamia. During the second phase (745-612 BC), the Assyrian empire expanded rapidly to include large parts of the Old East.
The Old Persian Empire, was the first Persian Empire to date from 520 BC to 330 BC covered the territory of Greater Iran. At the height of its power, the Achaemenid Empire stretched to about 10.7 million km², making it the largest empire in ancient history.
<em>Jean-Jacques Rosseau</em> would be the correct answer.
<h2>Answer: Northwest ordinance
</h2>
The Northwest Ordinance was a law unanimously enacted by the Congress of the United States Confederation in 1787. This law served to establish the initial scheme under which the United States would organize its territories.
However, in principle this ordinance was enacted to officially create the Northwest Territory as the <u>first organized territory of the United States </u> by establishing new laws, among which stand out the prohibition of slavery (Article IV) and respect for the religious beliefs of the territories that made up this region, as mentioned in Article III of said ordinance.
It should be noted that years later this law became part of the expansion policy of the United States to annex territories that were geographically far from its main territory. This can be seen specifically in the year 1898, when the United States triumphed over Spain in the Hispano-American War and as part of the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded control of the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States.
The treatment of prisoners by the nazis during the war led to global support for human rights