Answer:
Scientists observe the thickness of a tree’s ring's to learn about past climate conditions
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Explanation:
The levels of protein structures are: PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY STRUCTURES.
The amino acid sequence and the bonding types between the amino acids determine the structures of proteins. Protein structures also determines the function of a protein, if a protein losses its structure it will not be able to perform its function again.
Functional groups play an important role in the formation of protein structure.Functional groups also participates in specific biochemical reactions in the body thus enabling the proteins to perform their functions.
Answer:
From 280 ppm to 393 ppm.
Explanation:
In 1750, the amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere was 280 ppm which increases by 393 ppm in 2012. This is because of the pollution occurs due to industrialization and number of vehicles increased in the world. More carbondioxide gas is released due to the smoke produced from burning of fossil fuels in industries and vehicles. So we can say that pollution is the main reason for increasing carbondioxide concentration in the atmosphere.