<span>They resulted in little or no change.</span>
In the middle ages the people had to listen to the pope but the people in the Renaissance could think freely.
Balance and Harmony, daouist tradition of seeking the natural world.
I think the answer for the first one is "5 percent charged on purchases of ordinary goods."
For the second one I think the answer is "A tax that charges more for higher incomes."
Answer:He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket. On November 4, 2008, Obama defeated the Republican nominee, Senator John McCain of Arizona, making him the President-elect and the first African American elected President.
Explanation: