Answer:
Partial melting occurs when only a portion of solid is melted. It is thus enriched in the chemical components of minerals with lower melting temperatures and the remaining unmelted portion of the rock is composed of minerals with highest melting temperatures. Partial melting preferentially enriches melts with incompatible elements.
Partially melted rock do not usually experience complete melting inside the Earth, due to their different chemical composition and their melting points.
It is thought that partial-melting processes play a major role in generating more-defined liquids from less-evolved ones, so that many basalts may be the result of partial melting in the upper mantle, and many granites may have derived partly or completely from the partial melting of continental crust (anatexis).With increasing temperature and pressure, the subducted oceanic crust (of basic composition) first undergoes metamorphism and then begins to melt or release watery fluids; this material rises into the overlying mantle, which may also begin to melt, giving rise to intermediate magma.
These chemical processes need water , and occur more rapidly at the higher temperature ,so warm ,damp climates are best.
Answer:
A canal that connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie.
Explanation:
The construction of this channel was something innovative and that generated very positive reactions to the public. First, this was a bold construction that used many innovative concepts, being considered one of the newest wonders in the world. Secondly, this construction would improve the lives of many people, as it would allow a fixed and continuous connection from the northwest to New York, facilitating transportation in a great way.
Answer:
Sea floor spreading theory is given Harry Hess the line of evidence that support this are given as under.
Explanation:
Evidence from Molten Matter
In the 1960s scientists found that there is a presence of new materials from below that need the lava to be uplifted and spread along the boundaries of mid-oceanic ridges i.e the lava or magma spreads through the active plate margins of both plates. The red sea is newly formed is an example of spreading, <u>(a process of oceanic basin creation)</u>.
Evidence from Magnetic strips
The magnetism of the earth helped the scientists study the process of seafloor spreading as the newly formed lava gets deposited on either side of the ridges it takes the magnetic properties of the earth. The ocean floor is divided into strips of north and south after cooling.
Active and passive plate margins.
The tri-junction of plates and newly discovered plate like that od red sea and splitting of the rift valley and transform faults. Movement of continents away from each other. Examples include Eastern pacific rise and Mid Atlantic ridge.
