Bacterial diseases can be grouped into four broad categories based on the extent of damage to plant tissue and the symptoms that they cause, which may include vascular wilt, necrosis, soft rot, and tumours. Vascular wilt results from the bacterial invasion of the plant’s vascular system. The subsequent multiplication and blockage prevents movement (translocation) of water and nutrients through the xylem of the host plant. Drooping, wilting, or death of the aerial plant structure may occur; examples include bacterial wilt of sweet corn, alfalfa, tobacco, tomato, and cucurbits (e.g., squash, pumpkin, and cucumber) and black rot of crucifers. Pathogens can cause necrosis by secreting a toxin (poison). Symptoms include formation of leaf spots, stem blights, or cankers. Soft rot diseases are caused by pathogens that secrete enzymes capable of decomposing cell wall structures, thereby destroying the texture of plant tissue—i.e., the plant tissue becomes macerated (soft and watery). Soft rots commonly occur on fleshy vegetables such as potato, carrot, eggplant, squash, and tomato. Tumour diseases are caused by bacteria that stimulate uncontrolled multiplication of plant cells, resulting in the formation of abnormally large structures.
Cl 1- has 17 protons and 18 electrons
K 1+ has 19 protons and 18 electrons
S 2- has 16 protons and 18 electrons
Sr 2+ has 38 protons and 36 electrons
Al 3+ has 13 protons and 10 electrons
P 3- has 15 protons and 18 electrons
Si 4- has 14 protons and 18 electrons
56+/54- has a charge of +2
87+/86- has a charge of +1
84+/86- has a charge of -2
50+/46- has a charge of +4
32+/36- has a charge of -4
55+/54- has a charge of +1
12+/10- has a charge of +2
Answer:
<u>Abiotic</u>: Clouds, rocks, wind, temperature, ocean currents, sunlight, topograhy, precipitation, air quality, soil, water, humidity, climate.
<u>Biotic</u>: Grass, wolves, fish, microbes, insects, trees, birds, moss, animals, bacteria, organic matter, plants.
Explanation:
Biotic factors are things that are or were once living. Abiotic factors are things that are not and never were living.
<span>Chemical reactions occur when different atoms and molecules combine together and spit apart. For example, if Carbon (C) is burnt in Oxygen (O2) to form Carbon Dioxide, a Chemical Reaction occurs.So, during chemical reactions, new product atoms are not created, and old reactant atoms are not destroyed. Atoms are rearranged as bonds are broken and formed. In all chemical reactions, mass is always conserved...In chemical reactions, atoms rearrange to form products. Hope I helped!</span>
Answer:
it will have trouble while doing photosynthesis process,and it can't exchange gases
