Hyperpolarization is a change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more negative. It is the opposite of a depolarization. It inhibits action potentials by increasing the stimulus required to move the membrane potential to the action potential threshold.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. tetanic contractions might occur, which would stop the heart's pumping action.
Explanation:
The absolute refractory period of the cardiac muscle action potential refers to the time interval when the voltage gated sodium channels are inactivated. The absolute refractory period lasts ~180 msec. The action potential lasts 200-220 msec.
The refractory period of cardiac muscle is dramatically longer than that of skeletal muscle. This prevents tetanus from occurring and ensures that each contraction is followed by enough time to allow the heart chamber to refill with blood before the next contraction.
In order words, It is important for the cardiac muscle cells to have a longer refractory period, because if they were short like the skeletal muscles, the heart could enter tetanic contraction/summation which is when muscle is stimulated so rapidly that it does not have a chance to relax at all between stimuli.
Answer:
Cyclones and anticyclones are both wind systems indicating distinctive weather patterns, but they have opposite characteristics.
A major difference is that a cyclone is a low pressure system and an anticyclone is a high pressure system.
Yes but no? The genetic variation on which natural selection acts may occur randomly, but natural selection itself is not random at all. ... The survival and reproductive success of an individual is directly related to the ways its inherited traits function in the context of its local environment.
Answer: The transfer of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
Hope this helps. If it is wrong sorry
