Answer:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADPH by oxidizing glucose. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Explanation:
Answer: Examples of beneficial mutations are HIV resistance, lactose tolerance, and trichromatic vision.
The blue visible light waves have a shorter wavelength than the red visible light waves. Since both the waves travel at the speed of light, which is a constant for a particular medium, their frequencies will be inversely related to their wavelength. This is given by the formula: speed = wavelength x frequency. Thus blue visible light will have a higher frequency than the red visible light.
If capillaries were thicker, nutrient and gas transfer would be much more difficult. Capillaries are only one cell thick so that it is easy for gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide), nutrients, and wastes to diffuse into and out of the blood. If they were thick, this diffusion would be much harder or impossible.