Answer:
To "read" a set of chromosomes, scientists use three key features to identify their similarities and differences:
Size. This is the easiest way to tell chromosomes apart.
Banding pattern. The size and location of Giemsa bands make each chromosome unique.
Centromere position. Centromeres appear as a constriction.
Explanation:
Al crossmultiplies with 2
S crossmultiplies with 3
Al2S3
A lot of DNA is structural and doesn't pertain to any genetics while it only takes a small change to change something big. DNA mainly uses 4 different chemicals to change itself, not giving a lot of variety. Most animals share around 98% of the same dna with each other. Humans share 50% of their DNA with a banana. Pretty much everything shares the same double helix design as well. So a lot of genetic code looks similar.
Answer:
Thymine Adenine Guanine Cytosine
Explanation:
Have a great day.
Answer:
The populations become adapted to different environments and eventually become so different that they cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
Speciation is the evolution of one species into two different kinds, and when they become isolated, that is the final step, since they cannot interbreed any longer.